SAT Math

The SAT Math section evaluates a student’s proficiency in algebra, problem-solving, data interpretation, geometry, and trigonometry. The Math section includes both multiple-choice and open-ended questions, with calculator use allowed throughout all modules. The test measures a broad range of mathematical skills essential for college readiness.

Course Structure and Content

The SAT Math section is made up of two scored components:

Section

Content Focus Time Limit
Math Algebra, advanced math, problem-solving and data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry 90 minutes (two modules of 35 minutes each)

 

SAT Math Structure:

The Math section is organized into four key content domains:

  • Algebra: Focuses on understanding, solving, and constructing linear equations and inequalities, including systems of equations.

  • Advanced Math: Tests readiness for higher-level math through nonlinear equations such as absolute value, quadratic, and exponential equations.

  • Problem-Solving and Data Analysis: Assesses quantitative reasoning skills involving ratios, rates, unit rates, percentages, data interpretation, probability, and statistical inference.

  • Geometry and Trigonometry: Covers geometric calculations related to area, volume, angles, triangles (including right triangles), circles, and trigonometric concepts.

Each test module contains questions from all these domains, arranged in ascending order of difficulty to allow students to demonstrate their skills effectively.

Domain Skill  Distribution
Algebra
  • Linear equations in one variable
  • Linear equations in two variables
  • Linear functions
  • Systems of two linear equations in two variables
  • Linear inequalities in one or two variables
≈35% (13-15 questions)
Advanced Math
  • Equivalent expressions
  • Nonlinear equations in one variable and systems of equations in two variables
  • Nonlinear functions
≈35% (13-15 questions)
Problem-Solving & Data Analysis
  • Ratios, rates, proportional relationships, and units
  • Percentages
  • One-variable data: distributions and measures of center and spread
  • Two-variable data: models and scatterplots
  • Probability and conditional probability
  • Inference from sample statistics and margin of error
  • Evaluating statistical claims: observational studies and experiments
≈15% (5-7 questions)
Geometry & Trigonometry
  • Area and volume
  • Lines, angles, and triangles
  • Right triangles and trigonometry
  • Circles
≈15% (5-7 questions)

 

◌ Key Features:

  • Two Modules:The Math section is split into two equal modules of 32 minutes each, covering all content domains.

  • Question Types: Includes multiple-choice and student-produced response (grid-in) questions.

  • Calculator Use: Allowed for the entire Math section.
  • Skills Tested:

    • Problem-solving

    • Algebraic manipulation

    • Data interpretation

    • Geometric reasoning

    • Trigonometric applications

 

Test Scoring:

  • Each question is scored as correct or incorrect; there is no penalty for guessing.

  • The Math score ranges from 200 to 800, reflecting both question difficulty and student performance.

  • The total SAT score combines Math and Verbal scores, ranging from 400 to 1600.

  • The exact scoring algorithm is proprietary to the College Board and varies by exam.

 

Notes:

  • Strong Math scores are crucial for STEM-related majors and competitive college admissions.

  • Focused preparation in all four domains can significantly enhance performance and readiness for college-level math.

 

Tutoring Space builds core skills in critical reading, analytical reasoning, and language precision, preparing students not only for the SAT but also for success in academic and real-world communication.

 

 

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