Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches (AA)
Focuses on algebraic methods, calculus, and rigorous mathematical reasoning. Suitable for students who enjoy abstract mathematics and are preparing for courses such as mathematics, engineering, physical sciences, or computer science.
Mathematics: Applications & Interpretation (AI)
Emphasizes statistics, probability, modeling, and the use of technology in solving real-world problems. Suitable for students interested in social sciences, natural sciences, business, or fields requiring data analysis.
Standard Level (SL):
Paper 1 (1 hour 30 minutes)
AA: Short- and extended-response questions requiring analytical techniques.
AI: Short- and extended-response questions focused on statistics, probability, and modeling.
No calculator allowed for AA; calculator required for AI.
Paper 2 (1 hour 30 minutes)
Both AA and AI: Extended-response questions, calculator allowed.
Higher Level (HL):
Paper 1 (2 hours)
AA: Analytical and theoretical mathematics questions, no calculator.
AI: Extended-response questions focusing on applied mathematics, calculator required.
Paper 2 (2 hours)
Both AA and AI: Extended-response questions, calculator required.
Paper 3 (1 hour)
Both AA and AI: Two extended-response problem-solving questions requiring deep exploration of advanced topics.
Grading: Both SL and HL courses are graded on the IB scale from 1 (lowest) to 7 (highest). Performance in exam papers and the IA determines the final grade.
Flexibility: The two pathways (AA and AI) allow students to tailor their mathematics learning toward either theoretical or applied mathematics, ensuring relevance to their future academic and career aspirations.
Recognition: Both courses are fully recognized by universities worldwide. HL AA is often preferred for mathematics-intensive degrees (engineering, physics, computer science), while AI is highly valued in fields such as economics, business, psychology, and biology.
